As Zimbabwe continues to grapple with socio-political and economic challenges, the critical role of the security sector in shaping our nation’s future cannot be overstated. The United Zimbabwe Alliance (UZA) firmly believes that the call for comprehensive security reform has never been louder.
Crime prevention and response are fundamental responsibilities of any effective security system. Unfortunately, in Zimbabwe, the security forces have often failed to provide timely and effective responses to crime. Instances of delayed police action, selective enforcement of laws and the abuse of power by law enforcement officers have significantly eroded public trust. The absence of a well-coordinated crime prevention strategy has led to increased criminal activities, including rampant corruption, violent crimes, and human trafficking. For Zimbabwe to ensure the safety and security of its citizens, there is an urgent need for a security reform that prioritises efficient crime prevention mechanisms and a responsive law enforcement system.
The militarisation of public institutions in Zimbabwe represents a profound departure from democratic principles. The increasing presence of military personnel in civilian roles, particularly in key government institutions, has undermined the independence and effectiveness of these entities. This militarisation has not only blurred the lines between military and civilian governance but has also facilitated the politicisation of the security sector. The use of the military to influence political outcomes, suppress dissent and control public institutions has contributed to a culture of fear and repression. Security reform is imperative to restore civilian oversight and ensure that public institutions serve the people rather than a ruling elite.
Human rights violations by the security forces in Zimbabwe have been well-documented, with numerous reports of police brutality, arbitrary arrests and extrajudicial killings. Sections 49 and 50 of the Zimbabwean Constitution guarantee the right to liberty and security of person, yet these rights are frequently violated by the very institutions meant to protect them. The policing system, which should operate under the rule of law, has become a tool for political repression, often targeting opposition members, activists and ordinary citizens. The lack of accountability within the security forces exacerbates these abuses, making it clear that reform is necessary to align policing practices with constitutional and international human rights standards.
The exploitation of Zimbabwe's security sector for political and economic gain has had devastating effects on the nation's governance and development. Senior military and police officials have been implicated in corrupt activities, including the looting of natural resources, which has further impoverished the country. This exploitation has led to the erosion of professionalism within the security forces, as loyalty to the ruling party has been prioritised over service to the nation. The intertwining of the security sector with political power has also contributed to electoral violence and the suppression of opposition parties. To address these issues, security reform must aim to depoliticise the security sector, restore its professionalism and eliminate corruption.
The need for security reform in Zimbabwe is undeniable. The United Zimbabwe Alliance calls for a comprehensive overhaul of the security sector to ensure that it serves the interests of all Zimbabweans, rather than a select few. This reform must include the implementation of effective crime prevention and response strategies, the demilitarisation of public institutions, the alignment of policing practices with human rights standards and the establishment of strong civilian oversight of the military. Only through such reforms can Zimbabwe hope to build a secure, democratic and prosperous future for all its citizens. UZA remains committed to advocating for these necessary changes as we continue to build Zimbabwe United.
